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| Thunder Horse |
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| Operator: | BP |
| Water Depth: | 1,841 m / 6,075 ft |
| Region: | N. America - US GOM |
| Country: | US |
| Last Updated: | Feb 7, 2013 (view update history) |
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Situated in a water depth of 6,050 feet (1,844 meters), the Thunder Horse oil and gas field is located on Mississippi Canyon Blocks 776, 777 and 778, about 150 miles (241 kilometers) southeast of New Orleans, La. Considered to be the deepest and largest oil and gas field ever discovered in the Gulf of Mexico, Thunder Horse produces from two areas, north and south, which are tied-back to one of the largest moored semisubmersible platforms in the world, the Thunder Horse Production, Drilling and Quarters (PDQ) platform.
Originally called Crazy Horse, Thunder Horse is operated by BP, which holds 75% interest; ExxonMobil holds the remaining 25% interest in the field.
Exploration
Discovered in 1999 by the drillship Discoverer Enterprise, ...
Situated in a water depth of 6,050 feet (1,844 meters), the Thunder Horse oil and gas field is located on Mississippi Canyon Blocks 776, 777 and 778, about 150 miles (241 kilometers) southeast of New Orleans, La. Considered to be the deepest and largest oil and gas field ever discovered in the Gulf of Mexico, Thunder Horse produces from two areas, north and south, which are tied-back to one of the largest moored semisubmersible platforms in the world, the Thunder Horse Production, Drilling and Quarters (PDQ) platform.
Originally called Crazy Horse, Thunder Horse is operated by BP, which holds 75% interest; ExxonMobil holds the remaining 25% interest in the field.
Exploration
Discovered in 1999 by the drillship Discoverer Enterprise, the Thunder Horse discovery well was drilled to a total depth of 25,770 feet (7,855 meters). The discovery found 520 feet (158 meters) of net pay in three intervals on the south side of the field. A year later, the appraisal well, Thunder Horse 2, was drilled and reached a total depth of 29,060 feet (8,857 meters). The appraisal well, located in 6,300 feet (1,920 meters) of water, 1.5 miles (2.41 kilometers) southeast of the discovery well, confirmed the previous findings.
In February 2001, additional drilling commenced on the north side of the field in order to determine the size of Thunder Horse. The exploration drilling encountered 581 feet (177 meters) of accumulated hydrocarbons in three intervals. The well was drilled in 5,640 feet (1,719 meters) of water by the drillship Discoverer 534 and reached a total depth of 26,046 feet (7,939 meters). Because a prolific amount of hydrocarbons were discovered, BP named this section of the field Thunder Horse North.
The Thunder Horse reservoir consists of upper Miocene turbidite sandstones and lies 14,000 to 19,000 feet (4,267 to 5,791 meters) below the seabed. With extreme pressures of 13,000 to 18,000 psi and temperatures ranging from 88 to 132ºC, the conditions of Thunder Horse presented challenges that weren't yet tackled in the offshore world. However new capabilities, systems and equipment were created in order to develop the field under extreme conditions.
Field Development
The challenges encountered on Thunder Horse made it necessary to develop the field in two stages. The Thunder Horse North and Thunder Horse South were developed simultaneously with initial development focusing on drilling and producing six wells. Over an eight-year span, Thunder Horse will have a total of 25 wells tied-back to the Thunder Horse platform.
Phase 1
The first phase of development focused on the southern portion of the field. Two production wells were drilled and tied-back to the platform. Shortly after, two additional wells were drilled, and production commenced from these two wells.
The second phase of Part 1 focused on the northern portion of the field, so while production began on the southern portion of Thunder Horse, development drilling continued on the north side of the field. Located on Block 776 in a water depth of 5,640 feet (1,719 meters), an additional two production wells were drilled on Thunder Horse North, which are also tied-back to the platform. This portion of the field commenced production.
The initial six subsea wells, as well as the remaining 19 wells, are and will be connected to production manifolds, which are connected to the platform via riser flowlines. FMC Technologies fabricated the subsea trees, controls, manifolds and well connection systems in water depths of 5,700 to 6,300 feet (1,713 to 1,920 meters). In 2002, Subsea 7 received a $30 million contract for the installation of subsea structures, and controls including umbilicals, totaling more than 37 miles (60 kilometers) in length.
Heerema Marine Contractors received a contract for the installation of two steel catenary risers, a 20-inch-diameter riser and a 24-inch-diameter riser, in a water depth of 6,037 feet (1,840 meters). The 24-inch-diameter SCR is the deepest installation of its kind and a first for Heerema Marine Contractors.
Situated in a water depth of 6,037 feet (1,841 meters), the Thunder Horse semisubmersible platform is located on Mississippi Canyon Blocks 820 and 821. The 50,000-ton (45,359-tonne) Thunder Horse PDQ has the ability to process and export up to 280,000 bopd and 200 MMcf/d (6 MMcm/d). With a displacement of 143,300 tons (130,000 tonnes), and a deck load capacity of 44,092 tons (40,000 tonnes), the platform’s topsides consist of three modules: production, generator and compression.
J. Ray McDermott built the process topsides modules; GVA Consultants of Sweden designed the 120,000-deadweight-ton (108,862-deadweight-tonne) hull; and Daewoo's Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering division built the hull and drilling rig for the platform. Kiewit Contractors was responsible for the deck and hull integration.
Production
The Thunder Horse field was initially scheduled to start producing in the second half in 2005, but hurricane damage and equipment problems interfered with startup plans. During that same year, Hurricane Dennis caused damage to Thunder Horse’s production platform; and a leaky internal ballast valve went undetected, which caused the structure to list 20 to 30 degrees.
Despite this, production commenced from the first two Thunder Horse wells in June 2008. Another two wells commenced production on Dec. 18, 2008. The final two wells of the first phase of development started producing from Thunder Horse North on March 3, 2009. Since the sixth well came online, production has increased to 260,000 bopd. Production rates will continue to increase once development drilling is completed on the remaining 19 wells, which should be finished in 2016.
Thunder Horse's oil and gas is transported to onshore pipelines via the Proteus and Endymion oil pipeline systems and the Okeanos gas pipeline system. Both systems are connected to the Mardi Gras Transportation System.
Phase 2
Development drilling of the remaining 19 wells will continue until all 25-production wells commence; the field is expected to operate for 25 years.
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FMC Will Supply Subsea Equipment to Thunder Horse
Type: Operator Update
Feb. 2013 - BP, operator of the Thunder Horse field, issued an order to FMC Technologies for additional equipment intended to bolster water injection at the field. The subsea infrastructure at Thunder Horse lies in 6,300 feet of water. FMC will supply two manifolds and associated control equipment along with pipeline end terminations, flowline and jumper kits and umbilical termination assemblies. Deliverables are scheduled to begin shipping in the first half of 2013.
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Thunder Horse Undergoes Repair
Type: Status Update
Apr. 2010 - BP will begin shutting down around 50% of wells feeding into the Thunder Horse oil and gas platform at a cost of $500 million due to lost production and direct construction costs, the Financial Times reported. It is expected the shutdown will last around 60 days while BP implements a permanent repair system to minimize delays on the project. Situated in a water depth of 6,050 feet (1,844 meters), the Thunder Horse oil and gas field is located on Mississippi Canyon Blocks 776, 777 and 778, about 150 miles (241 kilometers) southeast of New Orleans, La. Thunder Horse is operated by BP, which holds a 75% interest; ExxonMobil holds the remaining 25% interest in the field.
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The Discoverer Enterprise to Perform Completion Ops at Thunder Horse North
Type: Status Update
Nov. 2009 - Transocean's Discoverer Enterprise drillship is on location at Thunder Horse North to perform completion operations on Mississippi Canyon Block 775. Thunder Horse North successfully commenced production in early 2009. BP operates this field with a 75% working interest while ExxonMobil holds the remaining 25%.
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Aker Inks Subsea Contract for Atlantis and Thunder Horse Fields
Type: Contract Award
Sep. 2009 - Aker Solutions signed a contract with BP to perform subsea construction activities at the operator's Atlantis and Thunder Horse fields in the Gulf of Mexico. The scope of work includes installation of subsea hardware including manifolds, pipeline-end manifolds, jumpers, flying leads and related equipment. The project is expected to start in Q4 2009 and will be executed by Aker Solutions' vessels, the BOA Sub C and BOA Deep C. The Atlantis field covers Green Canyon Blocks 698, 588, 700, 742, 743 and 744 while Thunder Horse covers Mississippi Canyon Blocks 777, 778 and 822 in water depths of more than 5,999 feet (1,829 meters).
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BP Becomes Largest GOM Producer with Thunder Horse Output
Type: Operator Update
Apr. 2009 - The BP-operated Thunder Horse platform, located on Block MC 778, ramped up its oil and gas output, producing roughly 300,000 boepd in March, up from 200,000 boepd in February. The ramp-up makes BP the largest producer in the GOM, with 400,000 boe in net production a day. Discovered in 1999, the platform was originally scheduled to become operational in 2005, but didn't commence production until June 2008.
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BP Ramps Up Production at Thunder Horse
Type: Status Update
Mar. 2009 - Production at the BP-operated Thunder Horse platform has reached 260,000 bopd. BP's head of E&P said that the northern section of the Thunder Horse field has come on-stream. Additionally, the production capacity on the Thunder Horse platform is now 280,000 bopd, which is 30,000 more than originally announced.
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BP Ramps Up Production from Thunder Horse in Deepwater GOM
Type: Production Start
Dec. 2008 - BP has successfully started production from the third and fourth wells at the Thunder Horse field with production now in excess of 200,000 boepd.
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BP CEO Sees Thunder Horse on Stream by Year-End
Type: Status Update
Jul. 2008 - British oil company BP Plc said on Tuesday its giant Thunder Horse field in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico would come on stream by the end of the year.
BP's Chief Executive Tony Hayward said at a news conference after the company reported second-quarter earnings that he expected Thunder Horse North to start production in the second half of 2009.
The long-delayed field, 150 miles southwest of New Orleans, will produce a maximum of 250,000 barrels per day of oil and 200 million cubic feet per day of natural gas when it reaches peak production.
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Thunder Horse Project to Start Up By End 2008
Type: Status Update
Feb. 2007 - The start of production at the company's Thunder Horse field in the Gulf of Mexico was postponed from 2005 to 2008, after the offshore platform was damaged due to a technical fault as a hurricane approached.
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FMC Technologies Wins BP Frame Contract
Type: Subsea Equipment
Nov. 2006 - FMC Technologies, Inc. said that it has entered into a new frame agreement with BP for the supply of subsea systems and related services for the Na Kika, Thunder Horse and Atlantis developments in the Gulf of Mexico.
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BP Says Equipment Repairs will Delay Thunder Horse Until 2008
Type: Development Activity
Sep. 2006 - Following a series of tests carried out over the past four months that revealed metallurgical failure in components of the subsea system, BP plans to retrieve and rebuild all the sea-bed production equipment from its Thunder Horse field in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico.
BP said the problem became evident when it conducted pre-commissioning tests by pumping water through the system to establish system integrity. The equipment passed all the normal industry standard tests and regulatory requirements.
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Thunder Horse Delay Due to Subsea Manifold Cracks -Analyst
Type: Development Activity
Aug. 2006 - The latest delay in the start-up schedule for BP PLC's (BP) giant Thunder Horse project was caused by cracked welds at an underwater structure, an analyst said Friday.
BP and technology provider FMC Technologies Inc. (FTI) recently detected two cracked joints in steel manifold that leaked during a recent test, according to a report by Houston-based energy consultancy Pickering Energy Partners.
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Thunder Horse Platform Stability Increases
Type: Status Update
Jul. 2005 - The joint effort by BP, SMIT, the US Coast Guard and US Department of Interior's Minerals Management Service continues today to respond to the Thunder Horse platform incident in Mississippi Canyon Block 778 approximately 150 miles southeast of New Orleans.
The recovery team made significant progress in the last 24-hours. The platform is stable, the trim is normal, freeboard is normal and displacement is normal.
Concern for safety and the environment remain top priorities.
Operations to-date have resulted in one minor injury. There have been no spills.
The weather at the scene of the recovery effort remains calm.
BP and its lead contractor SMIT continue activities to make the platform sea-worthy and storm-safe as a precaution against changes in weather conditions resulting from the progress of Hurricane Emily into the western Gulf of Mexico.
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Thunder Horse Response Effort Continues
Type: Status Update
Jul. 2005 - In a joint-agency response, the Department of Homeland Security's U.S. Coast Guard and Department of the Interior's Minerals Management Service are coordinating with BP and other agencies on the ongoing operations to right the listing Thunder Horse semisubmersible platform.
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BP Assessing Damage to Thunder Horse Platform in Gulf of Mexico
Type: Status Update
Jul. 2005 - BP confirmed that the Thunder Horse semisubmersible platform, located in Mississippi Canyon Block 778 in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, 150 miles southeast of New Orleans, is listing following the passing of Hurricane Dennis. Early reports confirmed that the platform is listing an estimated 20 - 30 degrees. The Thunder Horse field is in development and has not yet begun production of hydrocarbons.
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Dockwise Delivers Thunder Horse PDQ to Corpus Christi
Type: Status Update
Sep. 2004 - Dockwise Shipping B.V. set a new record by delivering BP's 59,500-ton semi-submersible Thunder Horse platform in Corpus Christi, Texas.
Already on June 19, 2002 Dockwise has been awarded the contract for the sea transportation of the largest semi-submersible PDQ (Production & Drilling Quarters) unit ever built of its kind by DSME in South Korea. The Thunder Horse PDQ is transported on the largest heavy transport vessel of the Dockwise fleet the m.v. Blue Marlin.
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Thunder Horse Semisub
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Producing - Dec 2008 to -
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Under Construction - Apr 2006 to Dec 2008
First production is expected to start second half of 2008.
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Thunder Horse North
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Producing - Mar 2009 to -
The final two wells of the first phase of development started producing from Thunder Horse North in March 2009.
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Under Development - Apr 2006 to Mar 2009
A number of development wells to be drilled at Thunder Horse North which is scheduled to start up in the first half of 2009.
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Discovery (Appraised) - Jan 2003 to Mar 2006
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Appraisal Drilling - Dec 2002 to Jan 2003
Ocean Confidence drilled appraisal at MC776
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Discovery (Appraised) - Nov 2002 to Dec 2002
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Appraisal Drilling - Aug 2002 to Nov 2002
Ocean Confidence drilled appraisal at MC776
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Discovery (Appraised) - Jun 2002 to Aug 2002
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Appraisal Drilling - Mar 2002 to Jun 2002
Ocean Confidence drilled appraisal at MC776
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Discovery (Drilled) - Jul 2000 to Mar 2002
Thunder Horse North on MC 776 encountered 581 feet net of accumulated hydrocarbons in three intervals. The well was drilled to a depth of 26,046 feet.
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Exploratory Drilling - Apr 2000 to Jul 2000
Discoverer 534 drilled exploration well at MC776, an extension of the Thunder Horse field.
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Thunder Horse
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Producing - Dec 2008 to -
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Under Development - Apr 2006 to Dec 2008
First production is scheduled for the second half of 2008.
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Appraisal Drilling - Apr 2000 to Apr 2006
Several wells and sidetrack wells were drilled during this 6 year period on MC 776, 777 & 778. Break down of drilling schedule and rigs is available on RigLoix.
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Discovery (Drilled) - Jul 1999 to Apr 2000
The Thunder Horse discovery well was drilled to a depth of 25,770 feet and found 520 feet net of pay in three intervals.
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Exploratory Drilling - May 1999 to Jul 1999
Discovery drilled on MC778 using Transocean's Discoverer 534.
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The SubseaIQ Team works everyday to provide you with the latest information on the offshore field development market.
The following table provides you with a detailed record of each addition and update made to this project by the SubseaIQ team.
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| UPDATE TYPE |
DATE |
DAYS AGO |
| Field Updated |
Feb 07, 2013 |
131 |
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| Activity Added |
Feb 07, 2013 |
131 |
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| Facility Updated |
Feb 07, 2013 |
131 |
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| Field Updated |
Feb 14, 2012 |
490 |
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| Field Updated |
Feb 02, 2012 |
502 |
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| Project Description Updated |
May 28, 2010 |
1117 |
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| Field Updated |
Apr 09, 2010 |
1166 |
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| Activity Added |
Apr 09, 2010 |
1166 |
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| Project Description Updated |
Feb 05, 2010 |
1229 |
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| Field Status Updated |
Nov 23, 2009 |
1303 |
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| Field Status Added |
Nov 23, 2009 |
1303 |
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| Field Updated |
Nov 23, 2009 |
1303 |
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| Activity Added |
Nov 23, 2009 |
1303 |
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| Field Updated |
Oct 05, 2009 |
1352 |
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| Field Updated |
Sep 23, 2009 |
1364 |
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| Facility Updated |
Sep 23, 2009 |
1364 |
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| Activity Added |
Sep 23, 2009 |
1364 |
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| Field Updated |
May 18, 2009 |
1492 |
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| Facility Updated |
Apr 29, 2009 |
1511 |
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| Activity Added |
Apr 15, 2009 |
1525 |
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| Field Updated |
Apr 15, 2009 |
1525 |
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| Field Status Added |
Mar 24, 2009 |
1547 |
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| Activity Added |
Mar 03, 2009 |
1568 |
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| Activity Added |
Dec 18, 2008 |
1643 |
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| Facility Status Added |
Dec 18, 2008 |
1643 |
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| Field Status Added |
Dec 18, 2008 |
1643 |
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| Project Description Added |
Nov 24, 2008 |
1667 |
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| Activity Added |
Jul 29, 2008 |
1785 |
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| Field Status Added |
May 01, 2008 |
1874 |
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| Field Status Added |
Nov 27, 2007 |
2030 |
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| Field Added |
Nov 27, 2007 |
2030 |
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| Facility Status Added |
Nov 27, 2007 |
2030 |
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| Facility Added |
Nov 27, 2007 |
2030 |
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| Activity Added |
Feb 06, 2007 |
2324 |
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| Activity Added |
Nov 16, 2006 |
2406 |
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| Activity Added |
Sep 18, 2006 |
2465 |
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| Activity Added |
Aug 26, 2006 |
2488 |
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| Activity Added |
Jul 19, 2005 |
2891 |
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| Activity Added |
Jul 14, 2005 |
2896 |
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| Activity Added |
Jul 12, 2005 |
2898 |
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| Activity Added |
Sep 24, 2004 |
3189 |
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Project Update History Search - View all the lastest updates made by the SubseaIQ team.
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| Facility Name |
Thunder Horse Semisub |
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| Duty |
Oil/Gas |
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| Operator |
BP |
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| Current Status |
Producing since 2008 |
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| Host Type |
Semisub |
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| Water Depth |
1,841 m / 6,075 ft |
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| Dev.Cost |
n/a |
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| Region |
US |
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| Location |
Mississippi Canyon 778 |
| Field Name |
Thunder Horse |
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| Discovery Date |
Jul 1999 |
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| Block |
Mississippi Canyon 777, 778, 822 |
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| Reserve Type |
Oil/Gas |
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| Current Status |
Producing |
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| Production Start |
Dec 2008 |
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| Water Depth |
1,829 m / 6,036 ft |
| Field Name |
Thunder Horse North |
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| Discovery Date |
Jul 2000 |
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| Block |
Mississippi Canyon 775, 776 |
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| Reserve Type |
Oil/Gas |
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| Current Status |
Producing |
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| Production Start |
Mar 2009 |
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| Water Depth |
1,719 m / 5,673 ft |
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